Injuries from car crashes are a leading cause of death among children in the United States. Proper use of car seats could have prevented many children's deaths. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 3 out of 4 car seats are improperly installed. With a wide variety of car seats on the market, many parents find purchasing one overwhelming. When making a decision, it is crucial to do some research into finding the best-fit car seat for your child. Your child's age, size and the type of vehicle you drive are important factors in making the purchase. How they sit in the car also changes as your child grows. For your child's safety, make sure the car seat you use fits your child's current size and is installed properly. 

 

Types of Car Seats

Rear Facing Infant Seat
A rear facing car seat is the best option for your infant, depending on the model, up to 22 to 40 pounds to use. The type of car seat is designed specifically for newborns to small infants. In a crash, the seat cradles and moves with your infant, in order to reduce stress to the baby's neck and spinal cord. Babies tend to outgrow an infant car seat by nine months; it is then recommend to purchase an all-in-one car seat and use it rear facing.

All-in-One Convertible Seat
Many convertible seats have a higher rear-facing weight limit (40-50 pounds), which makes them ideal for larger babies. This option for a car seat has the ability to change from a rear-facing seat to a forward-facing seat, as your child grows. It not only provides you with the most for your money, because it can be used with children of various sizes, it also allows your child to stay rear-facing for longer.
   
Forward Facing Seat
Once a children has exceed the height or weight limit for rear-faced seating, using a forward facing car seat with a harness is advised, until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by the manufacturer.

Booster Seat
Older children who have outgrown a forward-facing car seat are to move into a belt-positioning booster seat. A booster seat should be used until the manufacturers suggest height, typically around 4 feet 9 inches or between 8-10 years of age.
       

Installation is Key

Properly installing a car seat can be more challenging than it sounds. Common mistakes include; installing the seat too loose, threading seat belts through the wrong slots, failing to use the locking clip or leaving a child unbuckled. All car seats and vehicles made after 2002 are manufactured to be compatible with the LATCH system. The LATCH system, which stand for Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children, was designed in order to make car seat installation safer and easier. A car seat should be able to directly hook on to the permanently attached anchors on the vehicle, rather than using a seat belt to secure the seat. Always check the movement ability of the car seat, it should not be able to tip forward or sideways more than an inch or so.                 

A proper-installed car seat is crucial for the safety of your child. Many parents have a difficult time installed their car seats properly; manufacturers and experts recommend new parents to sign up for a car seat installation workshop. If you are interested in investing a small amount of time for the safety of your child, the NHTSA has inspection stations with technicians who can inspect your car seat and teach your about installation. You can find a list of child safety seat inspection stations on NHTSA's website.
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